{"id":171,"date":"2022-09-15T15:27:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T15:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.news24.tw\/nature\/37\/"},"modified":"2022-09-15T15:27:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T15:27:19","slug":"nature-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.news24.tw\/nature\/171\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u9762\u8c8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<div class=\"shareaholic-canvas\" data-app=\"share_buttons\" data-app-id-name=\"post_above_content\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.news24.tw\/nature\/37\/\" data-summary=\"\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u4f86\u81ea\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u5916\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001\u8766\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\" data-title=\"\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u81f3\u5c11\u8d85\u904e1000\u7a2e\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7269\u7a2e\u5df2\u7d93\u5b9a\u6b96\uff0c\u4e26\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u7576\u5730\u6f01\u696d\u793e\u5340\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u201d\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6f01\u696d\u7e3d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (GFCM) \u6771\u90e8\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6f01\u696d\u5c08\u5bb6\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u8afe\u00b7\u840a\u5229 (Stefano Lelli) \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u6f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54 (FAO) 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Morello\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u61c9\u7acb\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\u69cb\u5efa\u95dc\u65bc\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/templates\/medium\/images\/cover\/medium_9a3b8621241d7f666acd1277d75e3218.jpg\"\/><figcaption>\u00a9\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\/Claudia Amico<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/templates\/medium\/images\/cover\/medium_e116d8fb1a2f2a36a43109ae55888bf9.jpg\"\/><figcaption>\u00a9\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\u897f\u975e\u5340\u57df\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\/Ziad Samaha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u70ba\u8f49\u6a5f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6f01\u6c11\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6f01\u696d\u7e3d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c07\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6a5f\u9047\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5360\u523080%\u7684\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u70ba\u7345\u5b50\u9b5a\u3001\u6d77\u81bd\u548c\u5927\u5e06\u5012\u9bdb\u7b49\u7269\u7a2e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9084\u57f9\u8a13\u6f01\u6c11\u6355\u6349\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u3002 \u201c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9280\u9bab\u3001\u7d05\u6d77\u7dcb\u9be2\u9c39\u548c\u7345\u5b50\u9b5a\u7b49\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u6210\u4e86\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6f01\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u201d\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5df4\u62c9\u66fc\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u517c\u6240\u9577\u99ac\u7d0d\u723e\u00b7\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff08Manal Nader\uff09\u8aaa\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6f01\u6c11\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5a01\u8105\u50b3\u7d71\u6f01\u696d\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u975e\u672c\u5730\u85cd\u87f9\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u9817\u70ba\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u5275\u6536\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6f01\u696d\u7e3d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c08\u9580\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6f01\u696d\u7e3d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6f01\u696d\u5b98\u54e1\u7c73\u683c\u723e\u00b7\u8c9d\u7d0d\u723e\uff08Miguel Bernal\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u6e1b\u8f15\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u6839\u9664\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6709\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u85e5\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u6027\u6355\u6488\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/templates\/medium\/images\/cover\/medium_f0355d978145c05a520a0bdf3dfd1642.jpg\"\/><figcaption>\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6f01\u6c11\u5c07\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u85cd\u87f9\u8b8a\u6210\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u00a9\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\/Valerio Crespi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 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